The most common being gastrointestinal problems like constipation nausea and vomiting.
Chronic opioid use side effects.
B 2 observational studies.
Men may experience depression fatigue and sexual dysfunction sor.
Constipation nausea and dyspepsia are the most common long term adverse effects of chronic opioid use strength of recommendation sor.
B systematic review of low quality studies.
Central nervous system side effects are also common like impaired concentration confusion sleep and memory problems.
Up to 80 of patients taking opioids experience at least one side effect.
Addiction irregular heart beat increased risk of heart attack depression constipation severe abdominal pain hormonal problems weak bones increased pain.
In addition to the risk of developing opioid use disorder oud long term opioid use has been shown to cause chronic inflammation and hyperalgesia suggesting that opioids may induce an immune.
Other long term effects of opioid use include.
Less common side effects of opioid use may include.
Physical dependence and addiction are clinical concerns that may prevent proper prescribing and in turn inadequate pain management.